AAARGH
David Irving, the irascible British author
of Hitler's War, Churchill's War, The Desert Fox, and biographies
of Goebbels and Goring, is making one final push into the front
line of his enemy after his near-catastrophic defeat last year
in one of the biggest Holocaust court cases since the Adolf Eichmann
trial.
Despite the fact that the defendant -- Deborah Lipstadt --was
unable to prove that several of her statements about Irving were
true (libel law in England requires that the defendant prove he/she
did not libel the plaintiff), the judge ruled in her favor because
the overall trend in Irving's work is to whitewash the Nazis and
especially Hitler. For example, Lipstadt said that Irving has
a portrait of Hitler over his desk. In actual fact, Irving has
a small self-portrait of Hitler that was given to him by Hitler's
secretary. Irving keeps it under glass in a small wooden box that
he occasionally brings with him to his lectures (I have seen it).
The judge's decision reminds me of a great quote from Isaac Asimov,
from his book The Relativity of Wrong, 1989:
"When people thought
the earth was flat, they were wrong. When people thought the
earth was spherical, they were wrong. But if you think that thinking
the earth is spherical is just as wrong as thinking the earth
is flat, then your view is wronger than both of them put together."
Lipstadt made errors in her book. Irving
made errors in his books. But the difference is profound. It brings
to mind historian of science Dan Kevles's book The Baltimore
Affair, in which he shows that if you look deep enough into
any lab or research project you are going to find a fair amount
of sloppiness and minor errors. The difference between this and
directional deceit is whether the errors are random or directed.
As the judge ruled in the Irving case, Irving's errors were systematic
and nonrandom.
Irving, however, is a tough soldier and is not about to go down
without a fight. He is preparing an appeal and came to Southern
California last Saturday (March 3) to give a lecture for the Institute
for Historical Review (revisionist central), entitled "How
We Will Overturn the Lipstadt Judgment." The event was attended
by approximately 120 people and held at a hotel in Orange County,
the location of which was kept secret to avoid a not-so-friendly
visit from Irv Rubin and his cronies at the Jewish Defense League
who make a habit of disrupting such meetings and stirring up trouble.
Since I received a personal invitation from Irving to attend,
I was allowed in and treated politely by Mark Weber and Greg Raven,
the Directors of the IHR.
The demographic profile of this audience was noticeably different
from previous IHR events I have attended over the years, which
have typically been mostly old white guys complaining about the
Jews. At this event were a broad mix of men and women complaining
about the Jews (I estimated several dozen women rather than the
token attached two or three one usually sees), or "the traditional
enemy" in the not-so-coded language of this movement. The
IHR had a book table set up displaying their books, back issues,
and videos, as did David Irving displaying his, including numerous
foreign language translations of his most important books.
Mark Weber opened the evening with his usual evangelical energy,
reviewing their most recent legal tangles with the IHR's former
head Willis Carto, who has been a prominent thorn in their side
for the past decade since they parted company over the controversial
"Edison" money (Edison's granddaughter, Jean Farrel
Edison, willed 15 million dollars to the IHR, most of which has
disappeared--where it went is what is under dispute). Weber discussed
the latest legal travails of Canadian-German Ernst Zundel, whose
adopted country is once again trying to send him back to his native
land, where he dares not go because their draconian laws against
"hate speech" would soon find him in jail. The editing
of the IHR's Journal of Historical Review is being turned
over to Ted O'Keefe, as Weber is overworked with the general running
of the IHR.
The next big event, however, is not an IHR sponsored conference.
Weber announced that over the first weekend in April a major revisionist
conference would be held in Beirut, Lebanon, the first of its
kind in an Arab/Muslim country. The "traditional enemy,"
Weber noted, is up in arms about this, doing everything in its
considerable power to squelch the conference. The World Jewish
Congress, the ADL, the Simon Wiesenthal Center are all pressuring
Lebanon's Prime Minister to put a stop to the conference. The
publicity generated by their efforts to stop it, however, will
likely give it more press than revisionists could ever purchase.
Go to the IHR web page to download all the press articles: <http://ihr.org/conference/conferencetoc.htm>
Weber wrapped up his comments by discussing the recent book about
and lawsuit against IBM and its role in the Holocaust. IBM, it
seems, sold punch card technology to German firms, who in turn
used this technology to take a census of the German population,
from which it was easier for the Nazis to sort out the Jews from
the non-Jews. "This is madness!" Weber concluded. "If
every company who ever dealt with Germany were to be sued it would
be utter chaos. If an alien landed on Earth he would be utterly
astonished at the obsession everyone has over the Holocaust."
In support of his statement Weber cited Norman Finkelstein's controversial
book The Holocaust Industry, in which this second
generation child of Holocaust survivors says that the Jews have
exploited the Holocaust for financial gain and moral leverage.
The book was recently translated into German and quickly shot
up the bestseller list in Germany, one of the biggest book-buying
markets in the world. The IHR, of course, carries it in their
catalogue.
Next up to the podium was Germar Rudolf, who regaled the audience
with tales of his flight from an oppressive German government
who is after him for publishing works in which he claims to demonstrate
that chemical evidence shows that no gassing ever took place at
Auschwitz. To escape incarceration Rudolf moved to Britain and
changed his name. By the fall of 1999, however, the British government
tracked him down and he was nearly nabbed and extradited back
to Germany, so he moved to America where we have this seemingly
unheard of thing called free speech. Rudolf is now trying to gain
political asylum but it is a bureaucratic nightmare to get, so
he's laying low for the moment. His purpose at attending this
conference was to report on his preparation of an extensive expert
witness report for Irving's forthcoming appeal, during which he
(Rudolf) intends to prove scientifically that no gassings ever
took place at Auschwitz. (At last year's conference the quip "No
Holes, No Holocaust" was the rage, referring to the alleged
lack of holes on the roof of Krema 2 at Auschwitz-Birkenau where
the SS poured the Zyklon-B pellets. When I pointed out to Irving
that there are, in fact, holes in the roof and that I have a photo
of one in my book, his rejoinder was "those holes are not
in the right place." So I suppose the quip should be "No
Holes in the Right Place, No Holocaust.") Rudolf also intends
to show that one of Lipstadt's expert witnesses -- Robert Jan
Van Pelt -- was not an expert in architecture as he was portrayed.
In Germany, Rudolf said, to appear as an expert witness onemust
have a formal degree or training in that field. Van Pelt has neither,
he explained. What that has to do with a trial in England was
not made clear.
Since Rudolf is a chemist who was a Ph.D. candidate at the prestigious
Max Planck Institute (before he was given the boot when they found
out about his revisionist activities), his defense of Irving in
the appeal will focus on the chemistry of Zyklon-B staining. He
intends to show that in the first trial a number of scientific
mistakes were made. For example, it was claimed that Zyklon-B
cannot penetrate more than 10 microns into brick, as was portrayed
by the chemist interviewed by Earl Morris in his film Mr. Death,
the story of Fred Leuchter in which Leuchter chipped off chunks
of brick and concrete and sent them to a lab for testing. In fact,
Rudolf says, the Zyklon-B staining penetrates deep into the bricks
and concrete of the gas chambers. So what? These were strictly
used for delousing clothing, not as homicidal gas chambers. He
also intends to prove that Kremas 2 and 3 at Auschwitz-Birkenau
were built and used as air-raid shelters for both the SS guards
and the prisoners whom the Nazis wanted to keep alive for work.
At the Irving appeal Rudolf will also attempt to show that Van
Pelt's statements that it only takes 3 kg of coke to burn a body
is off by an order of magnitude, and that it is actually 30 kg,
of which the Nazis did not have enough to burn the number of bodies
claimed. Van Pelt says that the SS installed air blowers to make
the fire burn hotter, but Rudolf claims that this would mean MORE
coke was needed, not less. Rudolf will also present the results
of a study made at Treblinka with ground penetrating radar in
which the scientists conducting the study were unable to detect
any large burial pits.
Finally, Rudolf updated the crowd on his most recent research
into the origins of the Holocaust "story" which, he
explained, arose in the 1960s during the Auschwitz trial in which
90% of the witnesses were "prepared" by KGB agents and
other Soviet organizations, whose purpose it was to continue their
war against the Nazis by exaggerating their war crimes. This would
account for the "convergence of evidence" I present
in Denying History -- of course the stories are all alike;
the Russians made 'em all up at the same time.
At last David Irving took the podium to a rousing ovation, as
he always does with this audience, despite his public statements
about revisionists, such as this one to journalist Ron Rosenbaum:
"I find it odious to be in the same company as these people. There is no question that there are certain organizations that propagate these theories which are cracked anti-Semites. But what else can I do? If I've been denied a platform worldwide, where else can I make my voice heard? As soon as I get back onto regular debating platforms I shall shake off this ill-fitting shoe which I'm standing on at present. I'm not blind. I know these people have done me a lot of damage, a lot of harm, because I get associated then with those stupid actions." (p. 53 of Denying History).
Irving's appeal (for money in this case) began with his typical
militaristic rhetoric: "We lost the battle but we have not
lost the war. This is a real battle. The battle for real history."
"Real History" is Irving's catch phrase for what he
is doing, as opposed to the fake history most historians write.
Irving believes in the truth, and his letterhead carries this
quote from Goethe: "The main thing is to have a soul that
loves the truth and harbours it where he finds it. And another
thing: truth requires constant repetition, because error is being
preached about us all the time, and not only by isolated individuals
but by the masses. In the newspapers and encyclopedias, in schools
and universities, everywhere error rides high and basks in the
consciousness of having the majority on its side."
Irving, you see, is in the minoritywho seek truth while the rest
of the unwashed masses of historians, under the thumb of the ruling
elite (the "traditional enemy"), propagate error. "I
write real history, 'they' write fake history. It's 'David versus
Goliath'!" he quipped. Irving stood all alone against the
Lipstadt team backed by a six million dollar donation from none
other than Steven Spielberg himself, "the Spielberg campaign
against real history," Irving complained. "My appeal
will focus on money. Not just the money the witnesses got,"
Irving continued, referring to the quarter million dollars each
of Lipstadt's expert witnesses received for their reports written
and submitted into evidence for the trial, "but on the money
I need!"
At this moment, just as Irving was warming up and about to burst
forth with one of his characteristic paroxysms so eloquently expressed
with his commanding vocabulary and formidable rhetorical talents,
he suddenly stopped, announced that the real purpose of this lecture
was to raise money for his appeal, and that his legal representative
would now take the podium. At that point Adrian Davis, Irving's
Barrister, stepped in to pinch pitch for dough, explaining that
he, in fact, would not be the legal representative of Irving because
for that they needed a QC, or Queen's Counsel -- the best lawyering
money can buy in England -- at a cost of roughly $250,000.
The rest of Mr. Davis's presentation was a rambling and disorganized
plea for money, in which he finished by punching home the Irving
message: "This is the battle that is the turning point for
Real History. This will be the turning point. This will get people
to ask questions."
Of course, what questions people will be asking may not
be those Irving hopes they will be. Time, and perhaps another
trial, will tell.
---------------------------------
Michael Shermer is the Publisher of Skeptic magazine, the
Director of the Skeptics Society, the host of the Skeptics Science
Lecture Series at Caltech, and a monthly columnist for Scientific
American. Go to <http://www.skeptic.com> to join
the Skeptics Society and subscribe to Skeptic magazine.
E-SKEPTIC FOR MARCH 10, 2001 Copyright 2001 Michael Shermer, Skeptics
Society, Skeptic magazine, e-Skeptic magazine (<www.skeptic.com>
and <[email protected]>). Permission to print, distribute,
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Displayed on aaargh: 10 April 2001
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