For those who, like ourselves, have been watching closely, sometimes
in
situ, the replacement, ever since Biafra, of the traditional humanitarians
--
the good nuns and the Red Cross - by media-oriented personages,
by doctors
in search of political careers and other illiterate pen-pushers,
the word
"humanitarian" sets off a constipation-inducing movement
that is difficult
to control. In May 1991, we titled editorial no. 4 in the "Gazette
of the
Gulf and of the Suburbs": "The Humanitarian War"
(see annex).
The idea that we were going to pound Serbia for "humanitarian"
reasons was
of course monumental hogwash to begin with. During the
past month, the
following question has arisen: Is this NATO-war executed by imbeciles
who
were unable to imagine that bombs falling on Yugoslavia would
have a
virtually automatic effect on Kosovo; or, if the military leaders
did
actually foresee this, does this mean that this war has hidden
objectives,
unspoken because they are better left unsaid?
One can reply frankly: both answers are true, mon general. I had
occasion to
observe up close, on the ground, and sometimes under the bombs
and the
machine-guns of the helicopters, the behaviour of the higher ranks
of the
American forces, those who in military jargon are known as the
"top brass",
the senior clique. I can confirm that their extent of stupidity
and
narrowness of mind is just as high, and perhaps even higher, than
among
those of other nations. To try and explain anything whatsoever
to an
American general is a real labour of Sisyphus. (1)
Their discussions about the choice of targets must be unreal,
as the
military have bizarre euphemisms to speak of the destruction and
mass murder
that they carry out on a professional basis. One does not speak
of a house
but of an "enemy structure", and so on ...
A paradox manifests itself right from the start: in an area as
small as the
existing Yugoslavia, the NATOists seem incapable of deciding exactly
what
targets to hit. In any case, they remain very discreet as to the
real
targets and the actual damage. And yet they have, overlooking
this zone,
twenty or thirty satellites that take photos or radar images which
ought to
make it possible for them even to read the newspaper headline
that some Serb
idiot might be in the process of reading over breakfast at a sidewalk
cafe.
GUNBOAT DIPLOMACY
This process worked as follows: arriving at a place where the
inhabitants
did not have industrial strength (steamboats, modern cannon),
the colonial
powers would send a boat so equipped. It stationed itself
in front of the
royal palace and threatened directly the local sovereign. The
means the
locals had at their disposal were insufficient to repel the
gunboat. A
single boat sufficed. This is how many African and Asian possessions
came to
be conquered by the happy wielders of a little bit of superior
technology,
available at the start of the 19th Century. This little superiority
that
was purely material allowed, as well, enormous "ethnic cleansings"
-- to use
a currently popular term -- that history has recorded: the
near-disappearance of Amerindians in North America, and of the
Australian
aborigines. That which Milosevic is doing in Kosovo, on a local
scale, was
done on a larger scale by the precursors of the people who enjoy
today these
huge open spaces, these enormous natural resources, that they
stole from the
legitimate owners by obliging the latter, guns at their backs,
to quit their
homes and putting these to the torch. No one came to bombard Washington
or
Sydney to prevent such colossal crimes against humanity -- to
cite, as
before, a currently popular expression. That which NATO is doing
is thus
within the capabilities of power politics, a Machtpolitik,
which has never
concerned itself with such scruples as the funeral processions
of those it
kills and the destruction it leaves behind. There is no need
to go very far
in history: suffice it to recall the attack upon Panama (1989).
The capture
of Noriega and the one or two thousand dead that it cost, never
shown on TV.
Let us recall that Noriega, a notorious drug trafficker, was an
employee of
the American CIA, therefore not even a real "enemy".
YUGOSLAVIA OR POLDEVIA?
At the start of the century, a group of humorists made farce by
inventing a country named Poldevia, a vague Balkan country that
falls victim to a lamentable fate, and invited officials to a
reception of Poldevian envoys. If this hoax
had a certain success in journalistic and political circles, this
was
because knowledge of this region in the Balkans was always limited.
Since
the 19th century, it has been the principal point of conflict
between a
Western Europe which was undergoing industrial growth, and a sleeping
giant,
the Ottoman Empire. While Greece gained independence, within rather
narrow
borders, Serbia became autonomous. But the entire 19th century
saw bloody
confrontations between the two southern dynasties, the Karageorgevich
and the
Obrenovich. Placed on either side of the fracture line between
West and
East, Catholicism and Orthodoxy, Habsburgs and Ottomans, the Croats
and the
Serbs, those who, by all imaginable norms are one and the same
people,
inherited an identity entirely based on confrontation with one
another. The
Europeans, at that time called "The Powers", whipped
into life the embryos
of nationalism. With intrigues and money, they created client
states in the
Balkans that they then set one against the other. It is from this
period
that derives the so-called "traditional friendship"
between the Serbs and
the French. Manipulation, civil wars. For, while the Europeans
were united
in their desire to see the Ottoman Empire disappear, they by no
means agreed
as to what to do with the pieces that they gradually tore away
from the
Sublime Porte. Thus, Poldevia could perfectly well have existed
in the
imaginations of those who saw the Balkans as an anthill where
swarthy types
were always very busily slitting each other's throats. Already
at this time
(before the 1914 war) the Balkans and the Black Sea were a frequent
venue
for closed-shop conflicts: the English, the French, the Austro-Hungarians,
the Turks, the Russians could each play their part, play at war
games and
partake of long and furious international conferences. It's a
role that
Lebanon has played these past 15 years, which now returns, as
before, to the
Balkans. One may well ask why.
Indeed, one may well ask what the United States is doing
there, a Power
that has never played any role there in the past. It goes without
saying
that, insofar as American public opinion is concerned, Yugoslavia,
the
Balkans and Kosovo are no more real than Poldevia or the
penguins at the
South Pole. All the fashionable gadflies tell us insistently,
as if to
justify their intervention: the Americans have no interests in
Kosovo. This
is true. And it is all the more disturbing for that reason. In
Iraq, they
had, in a manner of speaking, oil as an excuse. We know that
the decision
to attack Iraq was taken during a meeting of the American National
Security
Council where the participants were scolded by President Bush
on the subject
of oil about which, according to witnesses, they had understood
nothing, not
having had the advantage, like Bush, to have made their fortunes
in oil
before embarking upon a career in intelligence or in politics.
Now here, in
Kosovo, there is an interesting mining industry, but its importance
seems to
be minimal. In actual fact, the Americans care not a fig about
what is
happening in Kosovo, whose inhabitants were certainly oppressed
by the
Milosevich regime, especially over the last ten years, but one
must also
admit that they were oppressed to a much lesser degree than are
the Kurds in
Turkey, the Tibetans in China, the Indians in Guatemala, and many
other
minorities that are mistreated by governments that are allies
of the
Americans. The suggestion that humanitarian sentiment would
play even the
tiniest role in this, that there would be the least concern about
respect of
the rights of man in the foreign (and domestic) policy of the
USA, is
immediately demolished by a cursory review of their past history,
their
current practices and their power structure. Ask of American
Blacks what
they think of it, today. One may thus safely dismiss all the laudable
motivations that the US puts forth today, as being so much PR, for
consumption by its own public opinion as well as that of
the Europeans. In
fact, the real reason for US intervention, through the intervention
of NATO
at that, remains deeply hidden.
RAMBO
And yet, it is clear that the inspiration is American. Well-meaning
spirits
would have us believe that it was Europe that wished to intervene.
Since the
beginning of the Yugoslavian crisis, we can well see that Europe
intervenes
only with the arms and the concepts of the 19th century, via
locally-controlled clients. The Germans have armed the Croatians
and set
fire to the powder keg. An old technique. In the case of Kosovo,
under the
iron boot of Belgrade for nearly ten years now, the situation
was relatively
stable. Over the space of the last 20 or 30 years, Kosovo's
standard of
living improved along with that in the rest of Yugoslavia. The
rare
participation of Albanians in local political life had become
an unfortunate
but established fact decades ago. The detonator was the growth
of a sort of
militia, the UCK. The politics of non-violence of Rugova, which
had garnered
hardly any sympathy amongst Europeans, were threatened since their
very
beginnings by such an eruption. But the origins of the UCK are
obscured in a
thick fog of mystery. We are told that the gorgeous uniforms
and the arms
were paid for by mysterious "drug traffickers". This
is a convenient joke
designed to be swallowed by the nincompoops of journalism. There
are no
drugs in Kosovo, and drug traffickers wouldn't do such things
on their own.
They therefore provided the cover for an operation that has to
be purely
American.
We know that the American military has a long-standing, unbroken
history of
collaboration with drug traffickers, starting with the Mafia in
Sicily in
1944-45, through Laos and the "secret war", in Afghanistan,
and elsewhere.
The creation of an armed militia, in a region where the Serbs
have been for
a very long time only a small minority, was obviously perceived
by Belgrade
as the start of a project for demolishing a Yugoslavia reduced
to the level
of acquets, as the creation of Croat militias had been with respect
to the
destruction of the old Yugoslavia, that of Peter the First and
of Tito.
What followed is a logical chain of events: under pressure, the
Serb
military create for themselves security zones by chasing out the
Albanian
residents and burning villages that might have given food and
shelter to the
UCK. The Americans force negotiations to start at Rambouillet
and table
conditions totally unacceptable for any kind of government located
in
Belgrade. One of the clauses of the Rambouillet "Agreement"
provides, for
instance, that American troops will have free access via road, sea,
and the
skies to all locations in Yugoslavian territory, as needed, and
that said
American troops will not be required to respect local laws (see
annex 2). In
summary, those good old colonial extra-territorial rights all
over again.
(The Italians have just tasted some of that, with the fighter
plane that
caused the collapse of a ski lift in the Alps). Whoever it was
that noticed
that the name of Rambo appears in Rambouillet will have been right
on
target.
At Rambouillet, the threat was simple and clear, with the hypocritical
acquiescence of the Europeans who performed at centre stage (the
act
performed by the clowns Fox and Vedrine was particularly painful):
either
you accept or you will be bombed. It will be done Iraqi style. This
kind of
process has nothing in common with diplomacy, but rather with
Mafia methods
that American politicians know so well. Blackmail, pure and
simple. The
Iraqi example shows that the hyenas on the Potomac invent new
conditions
that must be met whenever the enemy, beaten and humiliated, tries
to fulfill
those that have already been imposed upon him in order to end
the war.
The bombs fell on people who had been warned and who consequently
took the
necessary military actions: they dispersed men and heavy equipment
and, in
view of an attempt to conquer Kosovo, they cleared the border
zones of their
populations that were ready to collaborate with the invader, through
the use
of force and terror. All of this was perfectly predictable.
To claim that
the military could not predict this suggests that they are paid
to think,
something which they are not likely to be accused of. Thus
the Americans
were all the better prepared to enter into the conflict, which
they
initiated themselves and which they manage with perseverance,
and not
without success. We are therefore confronted by this extraordinarily
bizarre
situation, of seeing a war in Europe carried out by the USA, a
war
reminiscent of the wars they launched in Asia, Korea, Viet Nam,
and in Latin
America. In the Middle East and in Africa, on the other hand,
they have
only staged brief and grotesque interventions.
Insofar as jurisprudence is concerned, this war lacks the most minimal
legal foundation. NATO, which is a defence pact, goes into attack
mode
against a country which has not threatened it in any manner whatsoever. We
discover therefore that NATO is not what it was made out to be.
NATO is
simply a useless boondoggle. We have already noted that the
[UN] Charter
had been totally and irrevocably abrogated during the Somalia
intervention:
there, the task of intervening was assigned not to the United
Nations or to
a group of nations acting in the name of this community, but solely
to the
USA, with a mandate recommending the "reconstitution"
of a political entity.
We know that no Somalian authority requested this intervention.
The UN died
legally during the ridiculous landing by the Marines on the beaches
of
Mogadiscio. Alain Joxe drew attention at the time to the
American game of
alternating between "blue helmets" and "khaki helmets".
Having gotten rid of the UN and of NATO as an organisation for
defence, one
may now attack and bomb a sovereign country: there is now no longer
any
international law based upon the sovereignty of States. One
may lament this
change or applaud it, as one wishes, for this law was hypocritical
anyway,
but, at least it served as the basis for order in the world since
the end of
WWII. We therefore see a powerful country acting arbitrarily,
creating for
itself enemies as well as allies as it goes along. When Hitler
did this at
the expense of his neighbours, although without doubt with more
justification than is evident in the present case, he was condemned
for it.
His regime is, today, justifiably execrated. Is it probable that
the future
holds the same treatment for American expansionists?
It seems that the first objective of this war is this: setting
aside all
legal considerations (no longer any legal basis) and political
implications
(such as Poldevia), the World Power requires those who desire
to be its
allies to get in line, stand to attention, do as they are told,
and only
speak when spoken to. Washington wants to test the slave-like
natures of
ourselves, the Europeans. Europe, with all the evil implications
that we can
-- and should -- attribute to it, has just taken an action that
could lead
to consequences: monetary union. But Europe has not addressed
the problem
of political union. This was, therefore, the opportune moment
for the
Americans to convince each of the European governments that they
are nothing
but pigeon droppings and can be crushed with ease. That they should
march in
lockstep to the tune called by American politicians.
The 50th anniversary of NATO represents Caesar's triumph and his
ascent to
the Capitol. All of this imagery is there to see. But we
no longer know
where is the Tarpeian Rock (2) With Poldevia for a territory of
operations, the Poldevians as cannon fodder, and Albanian idiots
as
lamentable tele-refugees, NATO as a military instrument 90% made
in USA,
flunkies such as Chirac, the poor Blair, the lamentable Schroeder,
Israel
sitting in the revolver holster, America is assembling the elements
of its
hegemony. Certain people, who seem motivated by a primal
anti-Americanism
that is very badly viewed in the servile press that assaults us
daily, might
believe that America desires hegemony for the love of hegemony,
for the
narcissistic pleasure of affirming itself the biggest, the strongest,
etc.
Certainly, there must be some of this sentiment in the cowboy
culture of
those who sit in the padded armchairs in Washington.
But the real truth lies hidden behind an illusion that we may
formulate as
follows: the Cold War is over. But, in fact, it is not quite
over.
Certainly communism, or that which passed for such, disintegrated
10 years
ago. Certainly the Soviet Empire has fallen apart. Certainly
the Red Army
is only a shadow of its former self. Certainly the alcoholic joker
that the
West has put in the Kremlin still wallows there, as before. Certainly
all
Russian financial wealth is still being transferred into Swiss
bank
accounts. All this is true, and even truer than true. But there
persists an
extraordinary threat. There remain 10 or 20 thousand nuclear
missiles,
equipped with functional warheads, controlled by fragmented
military-industrial groups, preoccupied with internecine quarrels
about
which we know very little. Barons in the Middle Ages made use
of transients,
mercenaries who eventually ended up fighting their own causes.
The split-up
of the USSR could create similar situations. The Russian state
is growing
steadily weaker. It is not a threat politically, but it conceals
a potential
nuclear military menace. The Cold War will not be over, until
this danger is
physically eliminated. Political manoeuverings will not suffice. For
candidates aspiring to global hegemony, there is still the recent
memory of
the jitters they suffered during 40 years of Soviet saber-rattling.
The
future of these thousands of nuclear arms, more or less abandoned,
is
uncertain.
The aspiring hegemonist wants to destroy them to be done with
his nightmares
once and for all. It is logical. One may negotiate, buy back,
one by one,
these monstrous weapons. It would cost dearly, but it would inject
great
quantities of money into the Russian army and it could turn out
to be a
double-edged sword. Therefore, from the point of view of
US hegemonists, it
is necessary to proceed differently: continue to destroy the guts
of the
Soviet system, the financial resources, the raw materials, the
industrial
base, the political centralization, the central-European plains,
the areas
of central Asia, the Siberian backwoods, etc. All must be
hurled to the
ground, dissolved, deconstructed, sold, exported.
With Operation Kosovo, the Americans take a big step in this direction:
while integrating Poland and Hungary into NATO against the promise
to these
new lapdogs of a golden future bound up in solid chains of steel,
they
proceed to crush one of the two remaining unconditional allies
of Moscow in
the Balkans (the other being the insignificant Bulgaria).
They've lined up all their European slaves in their order of battle,
thus
showing the banana republics of Central and Eastern Europe, including,
without doubt, Ukraine, that they have to crawl at the feet of
the master to
avoid being crushed by his bombs.
THE RUSSIAN TARGET
All this pressure has only one target: the Russian military. There
is
entirely fraudulent activity taking place, cantered on the "role"
that
Russia might play in a "settlement". But there
will be no settlement, there
will only be various stages of destruction of the designated enemies.
All
this agitation about an eventual "role" for Russia is
just a way of poking
the sinister stooges in the Kremlin into the faces of the Russian
military,
sitting there on their rusting missiles, their troops snoring,
their ships
lacking fuel, their aircraft sold to clients better financed than
they...
These military leaders cannot be unaffected by the enormous provocation
that the bombing of Belgrade under their very noses represents.
The second objective of this war, hidden behind the first, is
therefore to
demonstrate to the Russian military their utter helplessness,
to show them
that the American army can operate with impunity inside the perimeter
of
their defences and massacre their friends and allies at will because,
betrayed in any case by the entire hierarchy, they cannot hit
the red
nuclear button. They have to be made to understand that, very
soon, the
Americans will be in their very homes, installed in their barracks
with all
their caboodle, come to take delivery of the so called "arms
of mass
destruction". Thus will the destruction of Russia be
completed. For the
Russians, deprived of their industries, of their natural wealth
sold to the
West, of their money accumulated under the collectivist regime,
of their
intellectuals gone to work elsewhere, of their womenfolk transformed
into
whores on the Cote d'Azur, there will remain nothing more to do
but to eat
the grass of the steppes and the bark on the birch trees.
Thus shall the vengeance of the rich against the grimy poor who
once put a
scare into them be achieved. Then it will be the turn of the Chinese
to feel
themselves the heat of this new totalitarian hegemony. And we,
heads bent to
our mess tins, in any case probably half-empty, attached to a
hitching-post,
will weep over our lost freedom. It is already too late.
Notes
1) The reader will find additional information in Joseph Heller's
Catch 22 or,
better but less funny, in the book by Neil Sheehan, A Bright
Shining Lie,
Random House, 1988.
2) [Translator's Note: the Tarpeian Rock
was an ancient rock or peak -- no longer in existence -- of the
Capitoline Hill in Rome; so called from Tarpeia, the faithless
daughter of the governor of the citadel, who was flung from this
rock by the Sabines after they conquered the city thanks to her
treachery. It became the traditional place from which
traitors were hurled to their deaths].
Point of information: All the ignoramuses of this world,
and particularly
those who are reporters, speak of Kosovo. This is the name of
a plain where
a battle of the identical name took place. The region also includes
another
zone of plains called Metohija. Traditionally, in Yugoslavia,
one speaks of
the Kosovo-Metohija territory, or Kosmet. As to the Albanese majority,
it
owes a great deal to Mussolini who expelled hundreds of thousands
of Serbs
from Kosmet. There are some who still remember this, perhaps.
For once, Liberation had the right term: "The Humanitarian
War". We have known
this all along. We saw it in situ, in the mud and the horrors
of the camps
set up along the borders. Some of us saw the same thing in Cambodia
and in
Ethiopia; it was the same in Afghanistan. A powerful nation comes
to play
marbles in the backyard of a small one: she gets angry, breaks
everything,
the house caves in; the survivors fight each other and some run
away. Then
the powerful nation returns to the scene of its crime. She takes
pity, its
TV reports show the usual procession of horrors. There, one does
not
hesitate to show the dead. It is normal, these are civilians.
Funds are
canvassed for, piggy banks are cracked open; everyone has to be
a witness
and be made to feel guilty so that everyone forgets the primary
cause of
this enormous mess, that the great power has destroyed everything
the little
country had.
But, wait, what follows is even more delicious. They send doctors,
cute
nurses with pink cheeks and blonde tresses, they off-load, they
parachute,
they throw out packages of medecines, blankets, food, water. They
save
people. How marvellous, no? Then they build camps, with shelters,
nylon
tents, sanitary installations, field hospitals, administrators.
It is all
very nice. It is the ultimate degree of the precarious. Then,
time passes,
the television cameras go elsewhere. Then, the guerillas return.
Those who
had fled, that had lost the "just" war they had
been fighting against a
regime that displeased the powerful nation. They come back to
life in the
camps, they start the fighting all over again, they take with
them the young
-- there are plenty of those in the camps -- and off we go, lads.
And the
long sterile battle begins again, financed discreetly by the powerful
nation
which has played its great humanitarian act and now washes its
hands of all
that is going to happen for the next ten, fifteen, twenty years
and the
useless deaths, the mines, the insecurity, the stagnation, the
local famines
that are ignored.
This is exactly what happened in Cambodia where the humanitarian
aspect was
used to hide the fact that the Americans had taken up again
with the Khmer
Rouge, what happened in Afghanistan where the humanitarian aspect
openly
served to multiply the atrocious little bands of mujaheddin who
massacre
each other for the sake of controlling a stretch of valley and
some traffic,
what happened in Ethiopia where the humanitarian aspect discreetly
veiled
American aid for military expansion, from the borders, by the
Erithrean
secessionists and the ultra-maoists of the Tigre. What do you
think will
happen to the Kurds? The expression "to have been screwed"
will, in Kurdish,
be "Kurded".
("The Gazette of the Gulf and the Suburbs", [in French],
editorial, May 4, 1999.
OFFICAL AGREEMENT see:
http://www.alb-net.com/kcc/interim.htm
EXCERPTS:
The text of Article 8 of this Appendix reads: "NATO
personnel shall
enjoy, together with their vehicles, vessels, aircraft,
and equipment,
free and unrestricted passage and unimpeded access throughout
the FRY
[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia] including associated airspace
and
territorial waters. This shall include, but not be limited
to, the
right of bivouac, manoeuvre, billet, and utilization of
any areas or
facilities as required for support, training, and operations."
Article 6 guarantees the occupying forces absolute immunity:
"NATO
personnel, under all circumstances and at all times, shall
be immune
from the Parties' jurisdiction in respect of any civil,
administrative, criminal, or disciplinary offenses which
may be
committed by them in the FRY."
Article 10 secures NATO the cost-free use of all Yugoslavian
streets,
airports
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Le Temps irreparable, Paris, 27 April 1999, <[email protected]>
This text has been displayed on the Net, and forwarded to you
as a tool for educational purpose, further research, on a non
commercial and fair use basis, by the International Secretariat
of the Association des Anciens Amateurs de Recits de Guerre et
d'Holocaustes (AAARGH). The E-mail of the Secretariat is <[email protected].
Mail can be sent at PO Box 81475, Chicago, IL 60681-0475, USA..
We see the act of displaying a written document on Internet as
the equivalent to displaying it on the shelves of a public library.
It costs us a modicum of labor and money. The only benefit accrues
to the reader who, we surmise, thinks by himself. A reader looks
for a document on the Web at his or her own risks. As for the
author, there is no reason to suppose that he or she shares any
responsibilty for other writings displayed on this Site. Because
laws enforcing a specific censorship on some historical question
apply in various countries (Germany, France, Israel, Switzerland,
Canada, and others) we do not ask their permission from authors
living in thoses places: they wouldn't have the freedom to consent.
We believe we are protected by the Human Rights Charter:
ARTICLE 19. <Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.>The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, in Paris.